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Mining industry of Algeria
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Mining industry of Algeria : ウィキペディア英語版
Mining industry of Algeria
Hydrocarbons are the leading sector in Algeria’s mineral industry, which includes diverse but modest production of metals and industrial minerals. In 2006, helium production in Algeria accounted for about 13% of total world output. Hydrocarbons produced in Algeria accounted for about 2.9% of total world natural gas output and about 2.2% of total world crude oil output in 2006. Algeria held about 21% of total world identified resources of helium, 2.5% of total world natural gas reserves, and about 1% of total world crude oil reserves.〔Philip M. Mobbs. ("The Mineral Industry of Algeria" ). ''2006 Minerals Yearbook''. U.S. Geological Survey (April 2008). ''This article incorporates text from this U.S. government source, which is in the public domain.〕
==History==
Some minerals, such as high-grade iron ore, phosphate, mercury, and zinc, have been exported since the early 1970s. The state mining and prospecting corporation, the National Company for Mineral Research and Exploration (Société Nationale de Recherches et d'Exploitations Minières), was established in 1967. As a result of the government's decentralization policy, the company was restructured in 1983 into separate production and distribution entities. The most important of these were an iron ore and phosphate company known as Ferphos, which had three production units and a port complex at Annaba, and another company called Erem that specialized in conducting mineral research at Boumerdas, on the Mediterranean Sea, and Tamanrasset in the south.〔Malik, Boulos A. "Minerals". (''Algeria country study'' ). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (December 1993). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.''〕
In 2000, the government proposed allowing foreign investors to develop mineral deposits held by the national mining companies. The national geologic and mineral research office has identified many mineral deposits. However, they were located in remote areas that lacked infrastructure or government funding for development. With Algeria’s proximity to Europe, its major minerals customer , the country’s base and precious metals are of interest to foreign investors. Guerrilla activity, though, remains a significant deterrent.

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